Prevention and Early Detection
Your exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun is the major risk factor for melanoma that you can control.
UV levels are highest in summer, late spring and early autumn. UV levels are not dependent on the temperature or cloud cover. A colder, cloudy day will still have high UV levels in summer.
Prevention Tips
- Avoid prolonged periods in the sun during the middle of the day (10am to 4pm) when UV rays are the strongest.
- Wear protective clothing: a hat with a brim to shade your ears and neck, a shirt with sleeves to cover your shoulders and arms.
- Wear sunglasses with an EPF of 10 or make sure that they comply with the Australian Standard 1067.
- Use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30+. Look for sunscreen that protects against both types of UV radiation: UVA and UVB. Apply 20 minutes before going outside and re-apply regularly. Water resistant sunscreen is the best when being active or around water.
- Use a higher SPF when you are at higher elevations, where UV is more intense.
- Keep newborns out of the sun - a baby's skin is sensitive and can burn easily. Use an age-appropriate sunscreen if outdoors as well as protective clothing and shade.
- Avoid sunbathing and tanning salons. Studies suggest that UV rays from artificial sources such as tanning beds and sunlamps are just as dangerous as those from the sun.
How much sun is too much?
Download the SunSmart app to your phone and receive real time updates on the sun protection required, tailored to your location and time of day.
Early detection saves lives
Catching a melanoma in its early stages is one of the most important factors in improving the outcome of a melanoma diagnosis.
More than 90% of melanoma cases can be successfully treated if detected early.
Please get a regular skin check with a health professional and an eye check with your optometrist.
Did you know...
MELANOMA
IN AUSTRALIA
EVERY SINGLE
YEAR
MELANOMA
ARE DIAGNOSED
EVERY YEAR
IN AUSTRALIA
OF MELANOMA CASES
CAN BE SUCCESSFULLY
TREATED IF
DETECTED EARLY
CANCER DEATHS
IN AUSTRALIA
ARE FROM
MELANOMA

What is melanoma?
Find out more about melanoma and its prevelence in Australia.

What To Look For?
An easy way to detect potentially harmful moles or lesions is to use the ABCDE guidelines.

Treatment
Read our general overview of current treatment options. Always speak with a health professional for the best advice about your circumstances.