What to look for
All Australians should have yearly skin checks with a professional to ensure they catch skin cancers early, but if you notice any of the below changes, please your doctor immediately.
Examples of melanoma
An easy way to detect potentially harmful moles or lesions is by using the ABCDE guidelines. Consult your doctor or skin specialist if you notice any of the irregularities below.
A - Asymmetry
One half doesn’t match the other.
B - Border
Edges are irregular or ragged.
C- Colour
Not the same all over or has changed.
D - Diameter
Size has changed.
E - Evolving
Change in size, shape, colour, elevation or itching, bleeding or crusting.
Am I at risk?
Yes, everyone is at risk of melanoma as we are all exposed to the sun. Some skin types are more susceptible than others. You are at a higher risk of melanoma if:
- You have fair skin, light colored hair or light coloured eyes
- You have more exposure to ultraviolet radiation (e.g. sunlight or tanning beds)
- You have had a sunburn
- You have a family history of melanoma
- You have a high number of moles (50+)
- You have a previous melanoma or other skin cancer diagnosis, or you have a weakened immune system.
All Australians should have regular skin checks to catch skin cancer early.

What is melanoma?
Find out more about melanoma and its prevelence in Australia.

Prevention and Early Dectection
Catching a melanoma early can save lives. Reducing your UV exposure can prevent melanoma.

Treatment
Read our general overview of current treatment options. Always speak with a health professional for the best advice about your circumstances.